NCJ Number
95723
Date Published
1984
Length
51 pages
Annotation
This study identifies recent trends in the nature and incidence of juvenile delinquency in the Netherlands, followed by consideration of the reactions of the juvenile justice system, including innovations and alternative sanctions.
Abstract
Recent trends in juvenile delinquency are documented through 1982 with data on official delinquency rates and rates by type of offense, sex, and age. Data are also provided on recidivism and delinquency by size and type of community. The rates of reconviction for juveniles convicted for violence against the person have decreased since 1975, as has recidivism in general. A self-report study of 2,000 juveniles found that delinquency is much more widespread than official statistics indicate. However, data reveal that many youth quickly abandon delinquent behavior and that girls' delinquency is less serious than boys'. Among the reactions of the juvenile justice system to delinquency trends are two police strategies to divert youths from the juvenile justice system: efforts to reprimand and then dismiss a considerable proportion of juvenile cases, and a referral policy that diverts juveniles to social agencies or special programs. Some special diversion programs are discussed, and problems related to diversion are addressed. Alternative sanctions, including community service and intermediate treatment, are considered. Sixteen tables are included.