NCJ Number
              131914
          Journal
  Policing and Society Volume: 1 Issue: 4 Dated: (1991) Pages: 319-332
Date Published
  1991
Length
              14 pages
          Annotation
              The political debates about law and order and civil liberties often have been vitriolic in France as governments of the left and right have alternated in power since 1981. Yet there has been considerable policy continuity to improve the professional performance of the police and the courts.
          Abstract
              The intensity of the debates reflects the attempts on the part of traditional parties to mobilize their supporters on the issues and the campaign of the National Front to link crime and immigration, but also reveals the institutional and political divisions within the police and judicial professions. The Socialists, who initiated a whole program of reforms in 1981, seem to have modernized structures, modified ethics, and thus shifted the parameters of policymaking on both civil liberties and law and order, but some traditional problems remain unsolved.  The traditional divisions between police and judicial institutional or professional bodies continue to hamper the performance of the law and order services and to undermine their public image. 1 table and 9 references (Author abstract modified)