NCJ Number
122277
Journal
Federal Probation Volume: 53 Issue: 4 Dated: (December 1989) Pages: 25-30
Date Published
1989
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Prison visits, the quality of which is largely determined by prison policies and regulations, constitute the most important vehicle for preserving family relationships of offenders; this article assesses visiting in American prisons through an analysis of visiting rules.
Abstract
While in the past, prison visits were viewed as a reward for good behavior, empirical evidence suggests they are an integral part of rehabilitation and a key factor in successful post-release adjustment. Federal prisoners whose families are supportive are significantly more successful on parole and have a greater chance to reintegrate into the community. Most recent prison standards require extended, private family visits, except in cases of substantiated security risk. Prisons are exhorted to assist visitors and maximize opportunities for prisoners and their families to maintain a strong relationship. Current visiting rules generally cover visitor definitions and applications, visitor processing, contraband, conduct, and dress code. Institutions should send visiting rules to the families of all prisoners, specifying necessary identification, prohibited items, and prohibited activities or apparel. Processing procedures should be streamlined and should accommodate visitors who travel long distances at great expense. Penalties for bringing contraband should be included in the rules sent to the families; searches should be conducted with consideration and explanation. Visiting room rules should be prominently displayed, and facilities should reassess the extent to which quiet displays of affection are disruptive. Dress codes might also be loosened; although attire similar to that of the prison population may present a security hazard, other restrictions may not be necessary. Visiting rules should be designed to encourage visitors to return frequently. 16 notes.