NCJ Number
86263
Date Published
1982
Length
10 pages
Annotation
The resocialization of the offender can be combined with imprisonment provided the resocialization programs are voluntary and are effectively directed toward the resocialization needs of the offender.
Abstract
Some claim that it is impossible for any offender to develop positive behaviors as a result of imprisonment because of the debilitating environment of the prison. While most prisons do fail to provide a resocializing environment, confinement per se does not preclude resocialization. Prisons will be required for a long time to come because of the need to incapacitate dangerous criminals and provide the public with an acceptable symbol that justice and retribution have been accomplished. The task of corrections is to provide options for positive resocialization experiences while offenders are imprisoned. This does not imply indeterminate sentencing but rather the provision of opportunities for constructive experiences while offenders are confined for specified periods unrelated to progress in resocialization while in prison. Participation in resocialization programs must be voluntary if the intended results are to be achieved. Efforts at resocialization should include settings of graduated security that correspond to the socialization levels of offenders. Further, resocialization programs should give attention to vocational training, minimal education, and some minimal counseling that will help offenders clarify their values and develop interests suitable for constructive adjustment in society. Help should also be provided in the reintegration of the family, so that the values of a supportive family life may be achieved after release. Nine notes are listed.