Preparing the Community for Community Policing: The Next Step in Advancing Community Policing (From Policing and Community Partnerships, P 29-44, 2000, Dennis J. Stevens, ed., -- See NCJ-194083)

• NCJ Number: 194086
• Author(s): Charles H. Ramsey
• Date Published: 2002
• Length: 16 pages
• Sale Source: Prentice Hall Publishing
• Publication Format: Book (Softbound)
• Publication Type: Legislation/Policy Analysis
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This chapter provides a look at the future of community policing, with focus on the expanded role the community plays in the development of this strategy.

Abstract

Community policing is defined by two key concepts: partnerships and problem solving. Problems of crime and disorder are addressed not simply by reacting to problems that have already occurred, but attacked through a problem-solving orientation that is proactive and comprehensive. However, defining the concept of community policing has proven a lot easier than getting them firmly embedded and fully operational in police departments and communities. Preparing the police for community policing has involved getting them to buy into the concept, and providing them with the basic skills and techniques needed. Developing new mission statements and making significant organizational, structural, and policy changes have been done to bring agencies into compliance with the principles of community policing. Individual agencies have retooled training academies to support community policing, and entire new training facilities have been developed at the State, regional, and national levels. Community policing has ushered in new technologies, such as mobile data computers, crime analysis systems, and new advances in fingerprint and DNA analysis. Community policing has also brought about new and creative approaches to solving crime and disorder problems. Some of these new tools and tactics have resulted in new laws targeting such things as nuisance properties, aggressive panhandling, and other quality-of-life concerns. In many cases, police departments have formed new alliances with other government regulatory agencies or private concerns to enforce these laws. Community policing has meant a change in the roles and responsibilities of the community when it comes to public safety. Police departments must generate community understanding and buy-in; provide residents with the knowledge and skills they need to implement the concepts of community policing; make information available to residents through open, cooperative information technology projects; and encourage community involvement in the new tools and tactics developed for community policing. The future of community policing involves more technologically savvy and neighborhood-based entities, accountability, and community preparation.