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Position of the Probation/Parole Officer in Corrections and Criminal Justice Administration

NCJ Number
89182
Journal
Bewaehrungshilfe Volume: 29 Issue: 4 Dated: (1982) Pages: 302-311
Author(s)
H Graeber
Date Published
1982
Length
10 pages
Annotation
In West Germany, a probation/parole officer's job has conflicting aspects -- he must balance assistance and supervision, meeting justice authorities' demands as well as clients' needs.
Abstract
The law mandates that probation officers report their knowledge of clients' infractions while at the same time inspiring confidence and providing support to probationers' social reintegration efforts. It is essential that probation officers and clients understand the nature of both responsiblities. The officers must distinguish situations that must be reported from those that can remain confidential, and use discretion in the way that judges are informed of new complications in a case. Furthermore, the probation officer's intervention must not infringe upon professional areas outside their competence, such as giving clients legal advice. Administratively, the probation/parole officers in North Rhine-Westphalia are under the justice department and a specially appointed coordinator of social services. The coordinator's role is unclear; officers are uncertain of the coordinator's commitment to their interests (i.e., the primacy of the assistance and support function) and resent their lack of autonomy under this arrangement. A total of 12 footnotes are given.