NCJ Number
123781
Journal
Response to the Victimization of Women and Children Volume: 12 Issue: 4 Dated: (1989) Pages: 22-23
Date Published
1989
Length
2 pages
Annotation
A descriptive survey, the Rodriguez Nursing Assessment of Perceived Health Needs of Battered Women, was administered to a self-selected sample of 50 battered women in a domestic violence shelter in a large urban area.
Abstract
Perceived health needs were assessed by asking questions about access to health care, acute and chronic medical conditions, preventive health practices, nutrition, social habits, and health status. Almost all women were eager to discuss their health needs. Of the 50 shelter residents, 62 percent were Hispanic, 30 percent white, and 8 percent black. Seventy percent had at least one child with them at the shelter, 50 percent reported an average income of less than $5,000, and 67 percent had no health insurance. Most women reported going to a public clinic for health care. Reasons for their most recent visit to a physician were most frequently described as illnesses unrelated to battering. Only 20 percent of the women sought care for injuries related to battering. The most frequently reported medical conditions included menstrual problems, miscarriages, and hysterectomies. Sixty-eight percent of the women perceived themselves to be under a great deal of stress, and 58 percent stated they skipped at least one meal per day. Although 86 percent identified their health as a high priority, only 40 percent rated their health as excellent or good. The ability to obtain regular, quality health care was limited by lack of health insurance, insufficient finances, and lack of transportation. Immediate health concerns were stress management, weight control, and exposure to AIDS. Recommendations for further study are offered. 6 references.