NCJ Number
155547
Journal
Child Abuse and Neglect Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Dated: (April 1995) Pages: 399-408
Date Published
1995
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This study is concerned with the problems experienced by parents following disclosure of extra-familial sexual abuse where the perpetrator was known or related to the child or family.
Abstract
Thirty parents (including stepparents) took part and most completed a series of questionnaires, as well as participating in a semistructured interview. Data obtained related to depression, posttraumatic stress, marital satisfaction, and attitude to child victim. Other data relating to anger and loss of significant relationships were obtained from the semistructured interview. Parental distress and ability to cope is described in terms of three distinct types: (1) Parents able to cope following initial period of distress; (2) Parents able to cope following initial period of distress, but with significant problems; (3) Parents unable to cope following initial period of distress. Problems experienced by parents in this study persisted during the period of the study regardless of whether or not the victim improved. Relationships between parents and the child victim were frequently negatively affected, especially if the child was an adolescent. Included in the range of problems experienced by parents were marital dissatisfaction, depression, posttraumatic stress, and unresolved anger. Important for some parents was the loss of a significant relationship following disclosure. All the perpetrators except one were known to the child and family and were frequently in a position of trust. Tables, references