Overview of Offender Classification Systems (From Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation, Third Edition, P 81- 105, 1997, Patricia Van Voorhis, Michael Braswell, et al, eds. - See NCJ-169329)

• NCJ Number: 169333
• Author(s): P Van Voorhis
• Date Published: 1997
• Length: 25 pages
• Sale Source: Anderson Publishing Co
• Publication Type: Overview Text
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Offender assessment is considered in the context of assessment and classification procedures administered to all offenders in a given correctional unit.

Abstract

Correctional clients constitute a heterogeneous group with diverse treatment needs and security considerations. The task of classifying offenders according to risk factors, treatment needs, and other special considerations begins as soon as the offender begins to serve his or her sentence. In recent years, correctional classification has been greatly aided by systematic assessment and testing procedures. Research indicates careful attention to the principles of effective classification and treatment allows the use of correctional classification systems in a way that greatly increases the effectiveness of correctional programs. Effective classification is based on risk, need, and responsibility principles, and the choice of classification system depends on the purpose for which it is being chosen. In general, classification systems are grouped according to risk assessment, needs assessment, and psychological systems. Future directions in correctional classification are noted that focus on the need for more detailed assessments of special populations and artificial intelligence and management information systems. 3 notes and 4 figures