NCJ Number
86380
Date Published
1981
Length
71 pages
Annotation
This study compared divergent correctional programs at the two Dutch institutions for adult offenders (aged 23 and over) sentenced to incarceration for 1 to 6 months.
Abstract
De Boschepoort in Breda is a traditional prison setting with a custodial orientation, while Nederheide in Doetinchem has a rehabilitation orientation. Its programming features living group arrangements, educational and vocational training opportunities, and individualized behavior modification goals. The total comparative investigation took 3 years and involved seven phases, of which four are reported here. They include inmates' behavior problems, the experience of incarceration, behavior and personality changes, and postrelease lifestyle. Data were gathered in 1977 and 1978 at both institutions through interviews with personnel and inmates and through postrelease followups of ex-inmates. More disciplinary problems and negative staff attitudes characterized the custodial setting. Inmates' work satisfaction was high at both institutions, but only Nederheiders enjoyed the available free time activities and the social aspects of their living groups. A minimally significant improvement in the neuroticism scores of both subject groups was attained. The postrelease situations of most ex-offenders did not change significantly, although drug abuse declined among a number of former users. The general conclusion is that there are few consequences of the correctional regime affecting ex-offenders subsequent reintegration. Tables, charts, and 25 references are given.