NCJ Number
122985
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 52 Issue: 2 Dated: (April 1990) Pages: 130,132,133
Date Published
1990
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The use of a "soft environment" and a podular/direct supervision design for correctional facilities has improved inmate behavior and reduced operations costs.
Abstract
Various studies indicate that persons' environments influence their attitudes and behavior. In applying this finding to the design of correctional facilities, the creation of a "soft environment" has focused on the development of a "normal" environment for inmates. This has meant replacing bars with glass where possible and using colors that stimulate positive attitudes and behavior. New materials, such as impact-resistant glazing and fireproof textiles and fibers for floor coverings and upholstery have also helped to normalize the prison environment. The modern podular/direct supervision design puts correctional officers in charge of small, self-contained units (usually no more than 50 inmates). This has helped reduce violence and property damage by inmates, as there is closer, more direct interaction between officer and inmates. The podular/direct supervision design also reduces staff requirements and thus operating costs.