NCJ Number
203059
Journal
Journal of the Institute of Justice and International Studies Issue: 3 Dated: 2003 Pages: 70-79
Date Published
2003
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This article analyzes the cooperation between law enforcement and intelligence agencies spurred by the USA Patriot Act.
Abstract
The terrorist attacks of 2001 led to the passage of many pieces of new legislation designed to keep Americans safe from future attacks. The article describes how the USA Patriot Act contains a number of provisions aimed at developing and nurturing a close cooperation between law enforcement and intelligence agencies. After an examination of the background and context of the USA Patriot Act, the article describes the basic provisions of the Act and its effects on law enforcement activities. A paradigm shift has occurred within the American justice system as a result of the terrorist attacks and the ensuing legislation has effectively expanded police and governmental powers. The paradigm shift involves a change in perspective from post facto responses to criminal activity to an aggressive stance on preventing criminal activities before they are carried out. The USA Patriot Act’s effect on intelligence gathering and on individual and collective civil liberties is discussed. Finally, the articles reviews several unresolved issues involving the USA Patriot Act, including the ill-defined role of law enforcement and the lack of financial and human resources to carry out provisions of the Act. References