NCJ Number
107972
Date Published
1985
Length
71 pages
Annotation
This report discusses the results and international policy implications of United Nations surveys addressing crime patterns, operations of the criminal justice system, and crime prevention strategies for the 1970-1980 period.
Abstract
The analysis was based on responses from 65 countries. The report compares the First Survey (1970-1975) and the Second Survey (1975-1980) and then describes crime patterns for the combined period. Areas covered include crime rates in developing and developed countries, socioeconomic indicators of crime, and criminal justice personnel. These data indicate that property crimes are the typical crimes of developed countries, while higher levels of crime and violence are found in developing countries. Also examined are survey response rates and patterns, police agency responsibilities and training, prosecutors' duties, judicial appointments, prison staff, and volunteers in corrections. An overview of crime prevention strategies, based on responses from 32 countries, discusses indirect strategies such as improving the quality of life and providing education and job opportunities. Direct strategies are surveyed, including crisis intervention, reduction of opportunity, patrolling, publicity campaigns, legislation, and victim services. Planning and evaluation issues are considered. Tables and graphs.