NCJ Number
130425
Date Published
1991
Length
71 pages
Annotation
This essay examines the recent history of the efforts to improve victim services and recognize victim rights in North America and Great Britain, examines research findings on the effects of crime and the needs of victims, and evaluates some of the service programs designed to meet the perceived needs.
Abstract
Groups of volunteers and activists initiated the efforts to obtain financial, practical, and psychological support services, which are now funded by government on a significant scale. In the United States, legislation has also created rights for victims to take part in the criminal justice process. However, research findings are contradictory and confusing regarding the number and kinds of victims who are seriously in need of assistance and what form this assistance should take. Service delivery also presents difficult dilemmas, because many victims will not ask for help. Extensive use of services occurs only when a personal approach is made. Finally, although research findings show high levels of client satisfaction with victim services, research has not established that service provision greatly affects the victim's recovery from the impacts of crime. 259 references (Author abstract modified)