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National Youth Gang Survey: A Research and Development Process (From Modern Gang Reader, P 254-265, 1995, Malcolm W. Klein, Cheryl L. Maxson, et al., eds. - See NCJ-173280)

NCJ Number
173298
Author(s)
I A Spergel; G D Curry
Date Published
1995
Length
12 pages
Annotation
Information from the National Youth Gang Survey was used to examine the types of intervention strategies used in 45 cities with chronic or emerging gang problems.
Abstract
The information was collected by telephone contact followed by direct contact with a representative of the police agency or another crucial agency in each city. The survey focused on the youth gang problem and the response of the community or an organized agency. Community mobilization was consistently perceived as effective in dealing with the youth gang problem. However, agencies consistently fail to base their policy approaches on logically developed strategies based on an assessment of the causes of gang affiliation. Instead, actions tend to be taken with little thought given to the sources of gangs in the community. Therefore, more careful evaluation is needed in developing strategies to address gangs. Tables, notes, and 17 references