NCJ Number
158504
Date Published
1995
Length
59 pages
Annotation
This paper reviews the current use of identification cards in the 15 European Union countries and considers the current debate in Great Britain over the introduction of some form of identity card.
Abstract
The nature and extent of the use of identity cards in European countries remains mixed. Seven countries have compulsory programs, and five have voluntary programs. Three, including Great Britain, have no program. All three, however are moving toward some form of program. The case in favor of introducing identity cards is weak. They appear to have minimal impact on crime levels and would be of little benefit to border controls. Their advantages to police efficiency could well be countered by a detrimental effect on police-community relations, particularly among minority groups. The program would be expensive both financially and socially. The main beneficiary from the cards would appear to be the financial institutions that currently lose large sums due to fraud. Thus, if the government wants to reduce crime, it should look for less costly and more socially acceptable options. Tables and 66 references