Narcotics Addicts: Effect of Family and Parental Risk Factors on Timing of Emancipation, Drug Use Onset, Pre-addiction Incarcerations and Educational Achievement

• NCJ Number: 122552
• Journal: Journal of Drug Issues Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Dated: (Winter 1990) Pages: 99-123
• Author(s): W J McCarthy; M D Anglin
• Date Published: 1990
• Length: 25 pages
• Grant Number(s): DA03541; DA04268
• Contract Number(s): D-0001-8
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Drug Abuse; California Dept of Alcohol and Drug Programs
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Survey
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

The family background characteristics of 756 male heroin users were examined to determine the effects of selected family risk factors on the timing of onset of emancipation and drug use, on pre-addiction incarcerations and on educational attainment.

Abstract

These risk factors included family size, birth order, socioeconomic status, family drug use, parental history of alcoholism, parental absence, and family history of incarceration. The two measures of age of emancipation were age on leaving school and age on leaving home. Age of onset of regular use was measured for the following drugs: tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and heroin. Incarceration measures included the occurrence of juvenile detention and the time spent in prison prior to first addiction. Educational attainment was a score on a California State achievement test. Larger family size, higher birth order, parental alcoholism and parental absence were found to have a cumulatively negative effect on how young the respondents were when they first left home and when they first used particular drugs regularly, on their level of tested academic achievement, and on their probability of juvenile detention. Implications for social policies designed to prevent drug abuse are discussed. 2 tables, 80 references. (Author abstract)