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Multicomponent Programs for Reducing Peer Victimization in Early Elementary School: A Longitudinal Evaluation of the WITS Primary Program

NCJ Number
253722
Journal
Journal of Community Psychology Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Dated: 2011 Pages: 606-620
Author(s)
Bonnie Leadbeater; Paweena Sukhawathanakul
Date Published
2011
Length
15 pages
Annotation

This article reports on a study that examined the effectiveness of the WITS Primary program on trajectories of victimization and social responsibility in children in Grades 1 to 3 (n=830).

Abstract

Although past research has demonstrated the promise of multicomponent programs in reducing peer victimization and bullying in older elementary and middle school children, there is little research on such programs for young children. In addressing this issue with the current evaluation of the WITS Primary program, a quasi‐experimental design was used to compare schools with well‐established programs to non-program control schools, using three waves of data collected over 18 months. Children in the WITS program (n=422) showed more rapid declines in peer victimization over time compared with children in control schools (n=418). In addition, teachers of children in program schools reported higher average levels of social responsibility at each time point, compared with control schools. This study adds to support for the multicomponent program in reducing peer victimization among young children. Teachers' important roles in monitoring program implementation are discussed. (publisher abstract modified)