NCJ Number
82991
Date Published
1981
Length
285 pages
Annotation
This final report presents the findings and recommendations of a two-phase study of the Missouri Division of Adult Institutions, with attention to the offender classification system.
Abstract
An introductory section describes the origin of the study, provides an overview on offender classification and assessment, describes classification approaches nationally and in Missouri, and presents an analysis of contemporary trends in offender classification ranging from the use of objective classification instruments to computerized inmate assignment systems. Classification contributes to the orderly operation of a prison system, and an efficient system will enable impartial, consistent, and equitable placements. Classification is a prerequisite to the rational allocation of whatever opportunities and resources exist within a system and its institutions. It is essential to effectuate important constitutional rights and is seen by the courts as a means to guarantee the right to be reasonably protected from assault and the constant fear of violence. However, classification cannot end prison overcrowding, eliminate prison violence, or end prison escapes. The report recommends that the mission and goals of the total Missouri correctional system must be clearly defined and translated into specific objectives for the inmate classification process. A survey should be conducted of the entire Missouri Division of Corrections inmate population to determine specific treatment needs. Specific recommendations are delineated concerning initial classification, institutional classification, special management inmates, central office classification, classification manpower requirements, security/custody decisionmaking, and institutional assignment decisionmaking. Tables, appended data and forms, a list of contacts, and about 25 references are supplied. (Author summary modified)