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Mind the Double Gap: Using Multivariate Multilevel Modelling to Investigate Public Perceptions of Crime Trends

NCJ Number
236596
Journal
British Journal of Criminology Volume: 51 Issue: 6 Dated: November 2011 Pages: 1035-1053
Author(s)
John Mohan; Liz Twigg; Joanna Taylor
Date Published
November 2011
Length
19 pages
Annotation

This paper investigates individual and neighbourhood influences on perceptions of local and national crime trends.

Abstract

This paper uses multivariate multilevel models with data from the British Crime Survey to investigate individual and neighborhood influences on perceptions of local and national crime trends. In response to debates about the negative consequences of immigration and ethnic diversity, the authors specifically investigate the influence of ethnic heterogeneity on such perceptions. Results indicate that a person's socio-demographic background and their newspaper readership have the strongest association with perceptions of national trends whilst the strongest association with pessimistic views on localized crime is whether the individual has been a recent crime victim. Results suggest no negative effects for ethnic diversity. Moreover, the findings indicate that living in a mixed neighborhood is associated with a reduced likelihood of perceiving rising levels of national crime. (Published Abstract)