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Methods for Estimating Medical Expenditures Attributable to Intimate Partner Violence

NCJ Number
237587
Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 23 Issue: 12 Dated: December 2008 Pages: 1747-1766
Author(s)
Derek S. Brown; Eric A. Finkelstein; James A. Mercy
Date Published
December 2008
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This article compares three methods for estimating the medical cost burden of intimate partner violence against U.S. adult women.
Abstract
This article compares three methods for estimating the medical cost burden of intimate partner violence against U.S. adult women (18 years and older), 1 year postvictimization. To compute the estimates, prevalence data from the National Violence Against Women Survey are combined with cost data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, the Medicare 5 percent sample, and published studies and with relative risk estimates from published studies. Results are compared and reasons for difference are explored, including the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Estimates of the medical cost burden of intimate partner violence within the first 12 months after victimization range from $2.3 billion to $7.0 billion, depending on the method used. Although limited to women victimized in the last year, each method reveals that intimate partner violence imposes a substantial burden on the health care system. Among the approaches, there is no clear gold standard nor any evidence of bias. (Published Abstract)

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