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Methodological Issues in the Use of Survey Data for Measuring and Characterizing Violence Against Women

NCJ Number
184488
Journal
Violence Against Women Volume: 6 Issue: 8 Dated: August 2000 Pages: 815-838
Author(s)
Martin D. Schwartz
Date Published
August 2000
Length
24 pages
Annotation
This article reviews some of the methodological pitfalls in using survey data to study violence against women.
Abstract
Problems in using survey data include definitional problems, operationalization of concepts, recall bias, underreporting, question order, external validity, and the sex and ethnicity of interviewers. The article examines recent developments in survey administration, such as the use of audio computer-assisted self-interviews, discusses the need for careful assessment of interview techniques, and recommends improvements in methodology. It also emphasizes the importance of research ethics in the study of violence against women, not only for the potential emotional trauma to respondents, but also for the potential for actual revictimization. The article discusses the effect of varied definitions and the impact of context on prevalence estimates, and supports the idea that attention must be paid to protecting the confidentiality and safety of study participants. Notes, references

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