Metacognitive Aspects of Rape Myths: Subjective Strength of Rape Myth Acceptance Moderates Its Effects on Information Processing and Behavioral Intentions

• NCJ Number: 245698
• Journal: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 28 Issue: 11 Dated: July 2013 Pages: 2250-2272
• Author(s): Philipp Süssenbach; Friederike Eyssel; Gerd Bohner
• Date Published: July 2013
• Length: 23 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

The authors present a metacognitive approach to influences of rape myth acceptance RMA on the processing of rape-related information and rape proclivity.

Abstract

The authors present a metacognitive approach to influences of rape myth acceptance RMA on the processing of rape-related information and rape proclivity. In Study 1, participants N = 264 completed an RMA scale and subsequently reported the subjective strength e.g., importance, certainty of their RMA. Then they read about a rape case, viewed a photograph of the alleged crime scene, and rated the defendant's guilt on several items. Depending on condition, the photograph contained either RMA-applicable stimuli e.g., alcoholic beverages or neutral stimuli. Higher RMA predicted lower ratings of defendant guilt especially when applicable stimuli were present and RMA was strong. Study 2 N = 85 showed that RMA-related attitude strength also moderated the effect of RMA on self-reported rape proclivity. Results of both studies indicate that the subjective strength of rape-related beliefs may be reliably assessed and serves as an important moderator of effects of RMA. The implications of these findings for prevention programs as well as future directions for research are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage.