NCJ Number
133601
Date Published
1990
Length
32 pages
Annotation
The Victim Offender Reconciliation Program (VORP), developed by the Mennonite Central Committee, is a specialized form of conflict resolution based on mediation and face-to-face encounters between victims and offenders.
Abstract
Program referrals come from anywhere in or even prior to the criminal justice process. With adults, referrals normally come after guilt has been established. VORP can be used prior to sentencing so that if a settlement is made, the agreement can be incorporated into the sentence. Alternatively, an offender can be sentenced to make restitution with the details to be set through the VORP process. For juveniles, the process is much more discretionary and referrals can be made to VORP as soon as a case is referred to the probation department by the police or the community. VORP is usually a low-budget program with minimal staff. It relies primarily on trained community volunteers to handle cases. The program emphasizes basic interpersonal skills rather than highly specialized mediation techniques. The function of a mediator or facilitator is to act as a third party who promotes interaction and advocates for both sides. Case criteria for VORP are detailed as well as program goals, organizational structures, and settlements. Benefits of VORP to victims, offenders, the community, and the criminal justice system are noted, and case studies involving VORP are reported. The biblical basis of the program is also discussed. 20 references and 1 figure