NCJ Number
125122
Date Published
1990
Length
46 pages
Annotation
This study examines the history and performance of the black special constables (kitskonstabels) in South Africa as well as the conflicts black communities have had with them.
Abstract
After examining the recruitment, training, performance, and supervision of the kitskonstabels, the study concludes that the kitskonstabels have demonstrated a systematic pattern of unlawful conduct and abuse of power. The way they are recruited, their low level of education, and the inadequate training they receive have worsened the problem. Operating without effective supervision and knowing they are unlikely to be disciplined or prosecuted, the kitskonstabels have taken the law into their own hands. In spite of government promises to limit the tasks of the kitskonstabels to community service, tighten up recruitment methods, improve training, and dismiss undisciplined officers, the kitskonstabels still operate with broad power. The publicized "black-on-black violence" in the black townships often involves the kitskonstabels. Continued resistance by township residents and whole communities to kitskonstables indicates that black-on-black policing has not been successful. An accountable police force that enjoys the support of the people can only be established and operate in a democratic political environment. At the very least, the power of the kitskonstabels must be limited, and those who abuse their power must be prosecuted. Glossary.