NCJ Number
80759
Date Published
1977
Length
61 pages
Annotation
The motives and meanings of juvenile violence are analyzed through an examination of relevant police files in a British police jurisdiction.
Abstract
The research was conducted in 1976 using the Midlands Police Force records, which recorded 188 offenses of malicious wounding and assaults committed by juveniles between the ages of 10 and 16. The study was limited to 85 offenses committed in 1 division. Data included witness statements, police statements, and statements by the involved juveniles. Juvenile bureau officers' reports were also analyzed. These reports are compiled to assist in deciding what action to take against first offenders. The study also included a review of sociological theories of delinquency. Findings tend to indicate that juveniles use violence to reaffirm their status within a peer group and in an attempt to resolve status frustration. This does not explain, however, why some juveniles use violence to establish group status and positive self-image while others use reason and diplomatic means to handle interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts and frustrations. Some plausible explanations are subcultural adult role models and proficiency in using words and reason to control a situation. The complex and interactive variables causing violent behavior are acknowledged, and the study's limitations are noted. Some of the violent incidents examined are described. Thirty-six references are listed.