NCJ Number
94295
Journal
Criminology Volume: 22 Issue: 2 Dated: (May 1984) Pages: 203-213
Date Published
1984
Length
11 pages
Annotation
The justice model has emerged as an alternative to the discredited rehabilitative ideal as a basis for sanctioning policy.
Abstract
Retributivism or just deserts is offered as the primary justification for the criminal sanction in this model, although sometimes in combination with incapacitation and deterrence as companion rationales for sanctioning. Desert is, additionally, an integral component of a sense of justice that is presented as an attribute of the justice model. Desert, both as a rationale for sanctions and as the basis for justice, is drawn from the philosophical models of Immanuel Kant and John Rawls. However, these models have some rather disturbing implications that have not been addressed by proponents of the justice model. A critical examination of them and their implications for criminology is therefore in order. (Publisher abstract)