NCJ Number
128185
Journal
Journal of Drug Issues Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Dated: (Winter 1991) Pages: 9-16
Date Published
1991
Length
8 pages
Annotation
Over the past 70 years, Canadian drug laws and policies have closely mirrored those in the United States. However, unlike the jurisdiction of US states to legislate drug laws, Canadian provinces are bound by Federal law which limits the degree of innovation and diversity in drug offenses and punishments.
Abstract
Demographic and cultural variables, including the French Quebec population and the lack of black and Hispanic inner city enclaves in Canada, should be considered when creating drug-related policies. Canada's different legal tradition, which is closely tied to the British system, has resulted in a more cautious approach to the issue of mandatory drug testing. Three trends in Canadian drug use are identified: more alcohol and less cocaine use than in the US, declining drug use, and high consumption of licit drugs. The author maintains that, despite some publicized reforms in Canadian drug policies, the criminal law control system is very repressive. Progress in reducing drug-related social costs and producing a more civil, drug tolerant society can be achieved only through major changes in the law. 8 references