NCJ Number
129860
Date Published
1990
Length
84 pages
Annotation
This report describes and gives examples showing the current use of several major types of intermediate sanctions, including intensive supervision programs, shock incarceration programs, community confinement programs, day reporting centers, community restitution centers, fines and day fines, community service programs, and special detention centers.
Abstract
A summary analysis of each category of intermediate sanction provides a brief description of the components common to the programs. Individual program descriptions note each program's unique features. The discussion notes that intermediate sanctions are designed to reduce the criminal justice system's excessive dependence on traditional imprisonment while ensuring credible punishment and public safety. These programs also fill the gap between imprisonment and probation and can meet the needs of offenders, the community, and judges. However, such options must be carefully crafted to meet the needs and resources of the relevant community, to target specific kinds of offenders, and to further specific goals.