NCJ Number
207672
Journal
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse: A Review Journal Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Dated: October 2004 Pages: 318-332
Date Published
October 2004
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This review of research on the influence of culture and minority status on women's experience of domestic violence in the United States considers the factors of family structure, immigration, acculturation, oppression, and community response.
Abstract
As understood by the authors, "culture" refers to "beliefs, practices, values, norms, and behaviors that are shared by members of a group" (Sullivan and Rumptz, 1994). In the literature, the terms race, ethnicity, and culture are often used interchangeably to describe the experiences of non-White groups and group members. Many ethnic minority women live in extended families that may provide social and financial support that can both prevent and provide relief from domestic violence. In some cultures, however, female sexuality is viewed as passive and obedient, which cultivates male power in intimate relationships. This may foster domestic abuse. For immigrant women, loss of socioeconomic status during the resettlement period causes financial instability and social isolation, which increases the risk for abuse. The degree to which immigrant women become acculturated in the United States can spur conflict in intimate relationships, but it can also increase women's independence as a resource for escaping abuse. Oppression from partners and a society that discriminates against ethnic minorities can also contribute to the perpetuation of abuse. Implications of these findings are drawn for research and practice. 65 references