Immigration Generation Status and its Association with Suicide Attempts, Substance Use, and Depressive Symptoms among Latino Adolescents in the USA

• NCJ Number: 233827
• Journal: Prevention Science Volume: 9 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2008 Pages: 299-310
• Author(s): Juan B. Peña; Peter A. Wyman; C. Hendricks Brown; Monica M. Matthieu; Telva E. Olivares; Diana Hartel; Luis H. Zayas
• Date Published: December 2008
• Length: 12 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study investigated the relation between suicide attempts and immigrant generation status using the Latino subset of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a school-based, nationally representative sample.

Abstract

This study also examined whether generation status predicted risk factors associated with elevated suicide behaviors, namely illicit substance use, problematic alcohol use, and depressive symptoms. Finally, hypothesizing that elevated depressive symptoms and substance use mediate the relation between immigrant generation status and suicide attempts among Latino adolescents, a path model was tested. The findings revealed immigrant generation status was a determinant for suicide attempts, problematic alcohol use, repeated marijuana use, and repeated other drug use for Latino adolescents. US-born Latinos with immigrant parents (i.e., second-generation youth) were 2.87 (95 percent CI, 1.34, 6.14) times more likely to attempt suicide, 2.27 (95 percent CI, 1.53, 3.35) times more likely to engage in problematic alcohol use, 2.56 (95 percent CI, 1.62, 4.05) times more likely to engage in repeated marijuana use, and 2.28 (95 percent CI, 1.25, 4.17) times more likely to engage in repeated other drug use than were foreign-born youth (i.e., first-generation youth). Later-generations of US-born Latino youth with US-born parents were 3.57 (95 percent CI, 1.53-8.34) times more likely to attempt suicide, 3.34 (95 percent CI, 2.18-5.11) times more likely to engage in problematic alcohol use, 3.90 (95 percent CI, 2.46, 6.20) times more likely to engage in repeated marijuana use, and 2.80 (95 percent CI, 1.46, 5.34) times more likely to engage in repeated other drug use than were first-generation youth. Results from the path analysis indicated that repeated other drug use may mediate the effect of generation status on suicide attempts. (Published Abstract) 42 references