NCJ Number
192887
Journal
Substance Use & Misuse Volume: 36 Issue: 9 & 10 Dated: July/August 2001 Pages: 1139-1163
Date Published
2001
Length
25 pages
Annotation
This paper discusses various theoretical perspectives that are relevant to the analysis of long-term tranquilizer use.
Abstract
The theories mentioned include behavioral theory models, cognitive models, humanistic and existential models, transpersonal identity models, psychodynamic reasoning, and sociological and anthropological perspectives. The authors give attention to "the mind processes," or rather the identity and cognitive factors that are involved in the development of long-term use. They argue for the development of a multidimensional model that takes into account the interaction between relevant personal and situational variables involved in long-term tranquilizer use. The paper analyzes the contributions and limitations of various theoretical models. The authors argue that the long-term use of tranquilizers is a multi-determined phenomenon that can only be partly explained by the models reviewed. The multidimensional model is viewed as offering an integrative approach. 72 references