NCJ Number
104040
Journal
Social Defense Volume: 20 Issue: 79 Dated: (January 1985) Pages: 25-29
Date Published
1985
Length
10 pages
Annotation
The families of inmates in India experience many psychological, social, and financial problems and need organized and systematic help.
Abstract
Families experience the shock of losing a member, the shame resulting from the fact of imprisonment, and the creation of a new relationship with the family member who has become an inmate. The family's socioeconomic status affects the nature of these experiences. Families of female prisoners generally do not suffer loss of income, and the other family members usually take over the housework. In contrast, wives of offenders experience numerous problems. They may experience unhelpful responses from both their own parents and their husbands' parents. The loss of income and possible resulting loss of housing is their major problem, however. They may find a job, resulting in a need for child care. The emotional stress and shame the woman feels may lead to depression and withdrawal. The time and expense of visiting the inmate represent an added burden. Prisoners' aid societies need to include services and referrals for inmates' families. They should provide information about the prisoner's status and about how to obtain jobs, housing, and child care. They also should provide counseling to help family members deal with their shame and loneliness. Other ways to help families include the creation of an emergency fund for families, the use of volunteers to visit and help families, a self-help program operated by families and ex-offenders, and support from public agencies.