NCJ Number
235757
Date Published
August 2010
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This paper documents the prevalence and effects of trauma experienced by children and youth as well as why trauma's effects often bring youth into contact with the criminal justice system, followed by a discussion of the importance of providing effective trauma-informed care for children in order to prevent their becoming involved in the justice system.
Abstract
Trauma is a common experience of many children in the United States. A traumatic event can involve interpersonal events such as physical or sexual abuse, war, community violence, neglect, maltreatment, loss of a caregiver, or witnessing violence or experiencing trauma vicariously. It can also result from severe or life-threatening injuries, illness, and accidents. The direct and indirect costs associated with child maltreatment alone make it among the most costly public health problems in the United States. Youth who have experienced trauma may be more likely to be involved in illegal behavior for a variety of reasons, including the neurological, psychological, and social effects of trauma. Although many States are currently challenged by record budget deficits, cutting prevention and trauma-informed programs may result in more costs down the road. The direct and indirect costs associated with child maltreatment make it among the most costly public health problems in the United States. Beyond the social benefit, by preventing or addressing child maltreatment early, both direct (medical and psychiatric care, government services, criminal justice, and child protection services) and indirect (lost earning and productivity) costs could be lowered substantially by investing in programs that work. 65 notes