NCJ Number
117374
Journal
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Volume: 58 Issue: 4 Dated: (April 1989) Pages: 16-21
Date Published
1989
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Clandestine drug laboratories contain both toxic and volatile chemicals and materials that may pose serious health hazards to law enforcement personnel.
Abstract
In addition to hazards related to poor ventilation, laboratories may contain explosive and flammable precursors, reagents, and solvents; as well as irritants and corrosives, asphyxiants, nerve toxins, and other chemicals that may have immediate or delayed effects on the skin or internal organs. To deal with this threat, the California Department Bureau of Narcotics Enforcement developed a safety program that includes four basic elements. Policies and procedures cover planning, entry of the laboratory, assessment of hazards by a team, processing of evidence, and exit. In addition, personnel are supplied with personal safety gear and protective clothing; and divisions are supplied with a specially designed truck that can supply emergency decontamination showers, eyewashes, and electricity for lighting and smoke ejector fans. Training consists of 40 hours of classroom instruction and hands-on experience. The curriculum covers basic toxicology, hazard recognition and assessment, safety procedures, use of safety equipment, and emergency responses. The medical monitoring element ensures that individuals selected for the program are fit to use equipment and undergo training, and includes annual examinations and special examinations following exposures to hazardous materials. Photographs.