NCJ Number
147222
Date Published
1964
Length
30 pages
Annotation
After a review of theories regarding gang delinquency and anomie, the author examines the contributions to anomie theory of the results of a study of delinquent gangs in Chicago.
Abstract
The Chicago theory focused specifically on alternative formulations of gang delinquency. Data were collected from numerous gangs, representative of the gang scene in Chicago, although the groups might have been weighted more toward the delinquent end of the delinquent-nondelinquent continuum of behavior. The data seemed to support the hypothesis that gross social-structural effects operate to determine, or at least to influence, economic and educational goals, aspirations, and opportunities. However, the understanding of delinquent gangs was enhanced by consideration of group processes and the nature of various subcultural systems. The author suggests that existing theories of delinquent gang behavior need to be modified in terms of their emphasis on subculture, the anti- middle-class values of gang delinquents, and the role of competence in interpersonal relationships. 6 tables and 48 notes