NCJ Number
129760
Date Published
1990
Length
30 pages
Annotation
This analysis of the economic role of prisons in the United States focuses on the structure and function of prisons in the larger society, the economics of prisons, and alternative solutions that would be more just and effective approaches to the problems of crime and violence.
Abstract
Imprisonment is usually supported on the grounds either that it protects the public or that it rehabilitates the prisoner. However, overwhelming evidence exists that prisons do not achieve either goal. Race and economic status are major determinants of sentences, with disproportionate imprisonment of unemployed persons and minorities. In addition, ex-offenders face major obstacles when they try to become productive members of society. However, prisons benefit the corporations and agencies involved in their construction and operation, and inmates provide inexpensive labor for prison industries. Alternatives to the expansion of this failed system include probation, halfway houses, third-party custody, house arrest, fines, restitution, and community service. 8 references