NCJ Number
141519
Journal
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Volume: 19 Issue: 1/2 Dated: (1993) Pages: 27-41
Date Published
1993
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This research examined the link between fear of victimization and mental health among prison inmates using data from a survey of 300 inmates housed in a maximum security facility in Nashville, Tennessee.
Abstract
Each inmate was given a packet containing a cover letter, a questionnaire, and a stamped return envelope. Of 500 inmates included in the sample, 300 returned completed questionnaires. The 13-page questionnaire took about 15 to 20 minutes to complete. Fear of victimization was measured by summing responses to three items: how safe inmates felt in prison; how much inmates worried about being attacked; and whether the chances of being attacked were low, medium, or high. Regression analysis was used to identify the independent effects of institutional stresses, social supports, victimization, and fear. In contrast to studies of nonincarcerated populations, research findings showed that fear of victimization was an extremely important predictor of inmate well-being. Older inmates and those with more education reported better mental health. Previous incarceration experiences, however, had no significant impact on current psychological well-being. The poor mental health of some inmates was associated with difficulties in adjusting to the monotony of prison life and the general lack of privacy. 21 references and 4 tables