Faith Factor: Does Religion Reduce Deviance and Cut Crime? (video)

• NCJ Number: 234873
• Author(s): John J. Dilulio Jr.
• Date Published: 2010
• Length: 0 pages
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
• Sale Source: US Dept of Justice
• Publication Format: Film
• Publication Type: Issue Overview
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: videotape 1 hour

Annotation

John J. Dilulio, Jr. presents a paper that reviews factors in the impact of religion in reducing deviance and crime, as well as the various forms through which religion exerts its influence on offenders and potential offenders.

Abstract

Dilulio concludes that research shows religion to have a positive influence on offenders and those at high risk of offending. He identifies three domains through which religion exerts its influence. One domain, called "organic religion," offers a place, usually a church building, where individuals can come to be exposed to religious doctrine, worship, and moral values. Persons exposed to "organic religion" have a greater tendency to behave lawfully compared to persons who have had no exposure to institutional forms of religion. Another domain whereby religion exerts a positive influence on offenders and potential offenders is called "intentional religion." In this form of religious influence, persons of faith reach out to those engaged in problem and criminal behaviors in order to provide guidance and services enlightened and motivated by their religious faith. Persons guided and motivated by religious faith tend to be more motivated, persistent, and empathetic in dealing with those with criminogenic needs. Mentoring relationships are cited as an example of "intentional religion." A third domain where religion exerts a positive influence on criminal behavior is called "ecological religion." This refers to the institutional presence of churches in poor and otherwise disadvantaged communities. In this domain, individuals and organizations of faith become community service organizations, whereby they focus on the needs of individual residents and the community as a whole, thus contributing to a positive social environment and quality of life in the community. Dilulio also discusses how the public-private partnership between faith-based organizations and the government can be improved. Questions and answers follow the presentation.