NCJ Number
191005
Date Published
2001
Length
145 pages
Annotation
This handbook provides general family preparedness in the event of emergency and covers 10 disaster specific situations.
Abstract
A disaster is any event that drastically affects a person’s life or livelihood. Families prepared ahead of time for disaster can reduce the fear, confusion, and losses that come with disasters. They can be ready to evacuate their homes, know what to expect in public shelters, and how to provide basic first aid. One of the first steps toward preparedness is the creation of a family disaster supply kit. This includes six basic items: water, food, first aid kit, tools and supplies, clothing and bedding, and special items. Store the kit in a convenient place known to all family members. Replenish the kit twice a year. Store one gallon of water per day per family member. A three-day supply should be stored for every family member. Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food. If food must be heated, pack a can of sterno. Assemble a first aid kit for home and one for each vehicle. Tools and supplies should include a battery-operated radio and extra batteries, flashlight and extra batteries, and an emergency preparedness manual. The disaster supply kit should include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person. Develop a family preparedness plan that has four steps: learning about disasters that could happen in the area; creating a family disaster plan; making a checklist and updating it; and practicing and maintaining the plan. Special preparations need to be made for people with disabilities, the hearing impaired, and the visually impaired. The 10 disaster specific situations covered were drought, earthquakes, residential fires, floods, hazardous materials accidents, hurricanes, radiological accidents, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, and winter storms. Index