NCJ Number
136310
Journal
Journal of Drug Issues Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Dated: (Winter 1992) Pages: 53-74
Date Published
1992
Length
22 pages
Annotation
This study uses surveys of citizens and criminal justice employees to reveal the multidimensional nature of views regarding the decriminalization of marijuana.
Abstract
Marijuana was selected as the drug of interest, because it is the focus of much public ambivalence regarding its physiological harm and use. It has also been decriminalized in some areas, and it is most likely to be included in any future decriminalization policy. One survey sample consisted of 100 residents of downstate Illinois (outside of metropolitan Chicago) contacted through a telephone survey, and the other consisted of 622 Illinois criminal justice officials contacted through a mail survey. Both groups supported strict legal penalties for marijuana offenses and believed that if legal restrictions were eased, other types of crime would increase. Ironically, they also expressed doubts about the effectiveness of the law in stopping marijuana use. They believed that even if they had all the resources necessary, the police could not stop marijuana use. At the same time, respondents were willing to pay higher taxes for more drug enforcement. This study highlights the problem of viewing either decriminalization or criminalization as unitary concepts. Implications for public policy are discussed. 1 figure, 4 tables, and 42 references