NCJ Number
189214
Journal
British Journal of Criminology Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Dated: Spring 2001 Pages: 309-329
Date Published
2001
Length
21 pages
Annotation
This article examines the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis in profiling the dynamics of crime in urban areas, and then illustrates the use of these techniques to analyze crime in Brisbane, Australia.
Abstract
The first section of this article discusses research into crime occurrence and the various associated theories. This discussion highlights the importance of developing and integrating quantitative systems-based techniques for synthesizing and relating crime activity. Following this discussion, the article explains the necessary framework for information-collection effects; data integration and synthesis is detailed, associated with the use of sociodemographic services and crime information. A number of spatial modeling-based approaches are illustrated for the purpose of identifying relationships associated with criminal activity. The authors discuss the application of pattern detection and spatial statistical analysis techniques for exploring the occurrence of crime. These approaches demonstrate the importance of geographic space in the analysis of crime in growing and developing regions. The authors argue that the establishment of an analytical and theoretical framework for evaluating the relationship between place and crime is necessary for planning enhanced regional crime prevention strategies. Further, an integrated systems-based framework is essential for evaluating theories of crime and space in a rigorous manner. This article illustrates many of the most relevant capabilities of GIS, coupled with recent spatial analysis approaches for examining the distribution of crime in Brisbane, Australia. These techniques will undoubtedly enhance monitoring and policing capabilities. 9 figures and 31 references