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Exploratory Analysis of the Conceptual Meaning of Perceptions of Crime

NCJ Number
84526
Journal
Canadian Journal of Criminology Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Dated: (July 1982) Pages: 295-306
Author(s)
V F Sacco
Date Published
1982
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This article describes a study focusing on crime-related perceptions of the public in Alberta, Canada and argues that such perceptions should be regarded as components of a larger perceptual matrix rather than as causes or effects.
Abstract
Data were collected in Alberta during 1979 as part of a larger survey designed to test the effectiveness of a province-wide mass media crime prevention campaign. The sample consisted of 619 adults who were interviewed by telephone. Questions focused on such issues as the seriousness of the crime problem, comparative safety of the neighborhood and city, concern about assault, and trust in other people. A correlation analysis was performed with these findings and such variables as sex, age, length of residence, and socioeconomic status of the respondent. Finally, independent variables and perception measures were evaluated through regression analysis. Analysis supported the argument for reconceptualization of public perceptions of crime. Data indicated that crime-related perceptions of the neighborhood and city may be of particular substantive importance. With respect to these dimensions, interrelationships involving trust and community affect may exist. The research emphasizes the present lack of understanding regarding the social forces which exert influence on crime-related perceptions and underscores the need for further investigation. Five tables and 28 references are included.

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