NCJ Number
72643
Date Published
1977
Length
78 pages
Annotation
This study examines past, present, and future developments of the career of court reporting, including the history of court reporting, automation in court reporting, and California court reporting.
Abstract
The history of court reporting involves a history of shorthand systems, beginning with the Tironian notes in ancient Rome and the hieroglyphic systems of Taylor, Bright, Gurney, and others which were developed in Europe prior to the Industrial Revolution. Much of the history discussion centers on the development of the three leading shorthand systems: Pitman, Gregg, and Stenotypy. Pitman was the first of these to appear in the 19th century, followed by Gregg later in the century. Stenotypy, a machine shorthand system, was developed in the U.S. in the 20th century. A description of these systems includes a visual representation of each. The history of automation in court reporting examines the following areas: (1) audio tape recording devices, (2) computer-aided transcription, (3) videotape recording devices, and the Stenomask. An examination of the court reporting career in California reviews court operations in the State and explains the Certified Shorthand Reporter's examination as well as requirements for candidacy. The occupational outlook for court reporters in California is also discussed, including job prospects in several areas of service as a reporter as well as alternative employment in related areas (i.e., transcriber, notereader, legal or medical secretary, and business school teacher). Overall, California law restricts opportunities in the court reporting field; many reporters obtain their positions in the State through personal or political friendships. Fifty references are appended. (Author abstract modified)