NCJ Number
167945
Journal
Women & Criminal Justice Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Dated: (1996) Pages: 35-57
Date Published
1996
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This study presents a conceptual scheme useful for understanding and characterizing women police officers.
Abstract
Using observational techniques and semi-structured interviews, data were collected from 20 female officers over 18 months in five United States police departments. The study presents categorical typologies which were developed cognizant of various tensions facing female officers and the differential coping strategies that various groups (in part based on temporal differences) have employed. Officers are vertically categorized by years of service, motivation and ambitions. A horizontal classification is presented based on their consciously selected clique group membership (amazon, hippolyte, group acceptance and lesbian/bisexual). The categorizations were influenced by the stresses facing female officers. The study suggests that, despite facing unique stresses and obstacles, women officers (in part due to their perseverance and ability) are increasingly becoming not only accepted, but a fundamental and vital part of contemporary policing. Tables, notes, references