NCJ Number
91911
Date Published
1982
Length
15 pages
Annotation
A total of 1,138 respondents (aged 60 and over) to a Pennsylvania survey reported and described in detail 467 citings of elder abuse occurring within a 12-month period.
Abstract
The research was conducted from July 1980 through June 1981. The mean number of cases of abuse known about by those respondents reporting abuse was five. Respondents claimed knowledge of abuses ranging from 1 case to 60 occurring within the 12-month period. All of the 14 occupational categories surveyed reported knowledge of at least 1 case of elder abuse. Protective service workers, homemakers, home health aides, and social workers accounted for a higher rate of abuse citings than other occupations. The abuses tended to be reoccurring rather than single occurrences. Physical abuse was involved in 44 percent of the cases, while psychological abuse was involved in 38 percent. A total of 76 percent of the victims were female. Recommendations pertain to using a systematic approach to resolving the problems created by elder abuse. Specific suggestions focus on continued research into the causes of elder abuse; use of protective service workers, the least restrictive alternative, and family support systems; development of elder abuse prevention programs; and the existence of alternative residences. Study data are supplied. (Author summary modified)