NCJ Number
146633
Journal
Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect Volume: 5 Issue: 3 Dated: (1993) Pages: 1-20
Date Published
1993
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This study presents the results of the first empirical study of the attitudes of Israelis toward elder abuse in that country.
Abstract
The sample contained 452 subjects who represented varied population groups. The questionnaire administered to the sample consisted primarily of closed questions. Thirty- eight items described various behaviors toward the elderly. Respondents were asked to rank each behavior on a scale from one to seven. Most severe ratings were given to the abuse and neglect of the elderly by institutions which care for the aged. Intrafamilial abuse was rated less severely. Physical abuse was consistently rated more severely than psychological abuse and neglect or the abuse of rights and property. Intrafamilial neglect was rated more severely than interfamilial abuse. The analysis of demographic variables showed that women perceived elderly abuse more harshly than men. Subjects who defined themselves as Orthodox or secular judged psychological abuse less severely than those who considered themselves traditional. Younger adults condemned elder abuse more harshly than older subjects. One explanation for this finding is that younger adults are less fearful of being victimized in their old age and thus have no psychological need to minimize reports of abuse. Adults, on the other hand, diminish the severity of abuse to reduce their own anxiety. The findings show a relative tolerance for and acceptance of violence in the family if it occurs in the context of the caring relationship. 8 tables and 14 references