U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Does Plural Suit Rural?: Reflections on Quasi-Policing in the Countryside

NCJ Number
232602
Journal
International Journal of Police Science and Management Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Dated: Autumn 2010 Pages: 388-400
Author(s)
Jonathan Merritt; Gavin Dingwall
Date Published
2010
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This paper examined the impact and effectiveness of Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) in England and Wales; a national and international trend towards plural policing in rural areas.
Abstract
It is widely accepted that the policing needs of rural areas can be very different from those of urban areas. Because of the concentration of populations and (generally) higher crime rates, reforms in policing often appear to be driven by urban priorities, which raise questions about how they operate in the rural context. This article is concerned with one recent development in England and Wales: the introduction of Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs). Drawing upon interviews with rural PCSOs and the police officers who manage them, this study asks how PCSOs operate in country areas and what difficulties they face. A number of themes emerged: that lack of career development may hinder the formation of long-term ties to a particular community; that the size of beats requires transport; that PCSOs felt unable to respond effectively to minor road traffic offenses which were of concern to local residents; that statutory powers to detain could be difficult to enforce; and that PCSOs might be particularly suited to bridge the gap with communities with which the police are having trouble engaging, such as migrant agricultural workers. References (Published Abstract)