NCJ Number
154296
Journal
European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Dated: (1994) Pages: 359-378
Date Published
1994
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This article presents a brief explanation of DNA and how DNA profiling is conducted, and discusses whether DNA profiling can be a weapon for crime prevention and detection.
Abstract
As part of his discussion of DNA profiling as a weapon in crime prevention and detection, the author outlines the legal status of DNA profiling in various countries. He also examines the impact of DNA profiling in conjunction with information technology on crime prevention and privacy rights, and concludes with an outlook to future developments and some critical remarks. After describing the basic microbiological principle of DNA, the author summarizes the seven-step procedure of DNA profiling. Although there is consensus within the scientific community that DNA profiling can yield results with a very high probability, mistakes and improper handling can result in false results. Problems are generally of two types, technical errors and population genetic errors. The author examines: (1) newly developed analysis technology that will drastically expand future cases in which DNA profiling can be conducted; (2) continuous improvements in computer technology which will result in a growth of personal data storing, comparing, processing, and exchanging; and (3) the question of human rights. Footnotes