NCJ Number
101295
Journal
Journal of Police Science and Administration Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Dated: (March 1986) Pages: 17-23
Date Published
1986
Length
7 pages
Annotation
Data from 2,376 police officers showed that police are at high risk for certain diseases and suggested the need for education and organizational policies to promote wellness.
Abstract
The subjects had all worked for the police department of Buffalo, N.Y., for at least 5 years between 1950 and 1979. Vital statistics on 98 percent of these officers revealed 661 deaths. Death certificates were obtained for 93 percent of these deaths. The officers' mortality from all causes combined was similar to the expected rate in the white male population. However, significantly increased mortality caused by cancer was found, particularly cancer of the digestive organs. The suicide rate was almost three times that of another working population. Mortality from circulatory diseases increased with increasing years as a police officer. Occupational factors may account for these findings. Police work involves the risk factors of high stress, irregular sleeping and eating habits, poor health habits, and lack of exercise. Both police officers and police organizations should make improved health a major goal. Tables, footnote, 29 references.